Friday 6 January 2012

Project evaluation

Professional Frameworks - The City
Self evaluation report.
Elizabeth Chandler (BA (HONS) Photography – level 4)

Upon completion of this assignment I would like to summarise with a self evaluation report.
I aim to evaluate this project in terms of the work I have produced, it’s relevance to the brief, how successful my photographs are, the development of new skills and what I have learnt. 
In addition I will discuss my productivity throughout; including time keeping and organisation, as well as talking about things I would improve given the chance to repeat this assignment.
To begin, i wish to discuss my proposal and it’s relevance to my final outcome.
Upon reflection of my proposed idea all of my goals have been met.
All research has been carried out and the effect is visible in the final images. 
Photographers such as Nan Goldin, Corrine Day, Richard Billingham and Natasha Caruana have clearly inspired the photographs produced.
Through extensive research of social issues such as binge drinking and alcohol related crime i have developed a stronger understanding of what informs this body of work.
Angela McRobbie, and Liz Wells are two Authors who have wrote about youth culture, feminism and female roles. Reading such has also informed this project.
My knowledge of the snapshot aesthetic was enhanced through the reading of Charlotte cottons book - “The photograph as contemporary art”. In particular, the section titled “intimate life”.

My blog and visual diary have been pivotal in the development of this assignment as many forms of research were conducted, the blogs in particular were an essential tool in recording and storing all the information, with the ability to later go back, edit and review as frequently as necessary. 
In terms of my productivity throughout this assignment, this could be improved, although my attendance and time keeping wasn’t an issue my personal objectives could have been better arranged as to provide more structure and in turn more time on the assignment.
My concept is highly relevant for this brief and well informed in terms of it’s social context, however more research could have been conducted to ensure concrete understanding of the issues surrounding the images.
For example the questions of an ethical nature, although these can be answered quite simply in terms of public spaces and photographers rights there is still that sense of exploitation as i was photographing people when they were un-expecting, or unaware they were being recorded. As well as capturing potentially private moments, occurring publicly. 
The final images are a selection of 24, from 114 photographs.
Taken over the course of 4 individual nights.
I selected 24 as a final number, for the reason that there are 24 hours in a day, and  to reinforce the idea that the city never sleeps.
The images are arranged by date and there are 4 sets of 6 photographs which are arranged chronologically according to the time at which they were taken.
Some of the images have physical items which accompany them (these can be found in my sketchbook) such items were found whilst out photographing, often in the exact location or near to the place photographed.
There is a feeling of variety in the images, yet the sense of repetition is present, that feeling that the same thing occurs night after night, on a regular basis.
In regards to the aesthetics of the images, they are successful in terms of the snapshot category and my proposed appearances. I.e the intentional grain achieved by the use of a high ISO setting. This gives the images a gritty feeling of grunge and spontaneity. In addition the orangey glow of the tungsten lights, present on the images shot outside enhances the feeling of night time and helps viewers place themselves in the scene.
I chose such aesthetics for this project as to avoid losing the essence of a true scene. Formal construction of the photographs could potentially have diminished the sense of impulse.
Ideally, this investigation of public presentation would be carried out over a number of months, years even. Unfortunately for this assignment that wasn’t possible. Despite this the ideas surrounding the ways in which people chose to represent themselves and how this deteriorates when they are intoxicated is evident.
My aim was to produce a body of work which visually explored spouts of violence, criminal damage and public presentation and the ways in which such is socially unacceptable. All of which are visible themes in the final selection.
There is a stark contrast between the comical values of the urban playground, and the gritty scenes of vulnerability.
The combination of the unseen secret moments captured clandestinity and the more apparent common events produce a true reflection of scenes that occur almost every weekend in almost every city.
   
Given the opportunity, and time, i would like to further extend this project. The body of work has potential to be huge time lines, tale tellers of drunken antics.
It would be interesting to document the entire night, from getting ready to arriving home. This could have definitely been possible had i focused my attention on my friends, and in reflection could have perhaps been more successful as the sense of relationships and friendship would have been more prominent, much alike Nan Goldin’s images which display the unconventional side to family life and friendship.

Final images

My final set of images has been selected from 114 final edits from 4 individual occasions when i visited the city at night taking photographs.

There are 24 final images in the series which are arranged chronologically according to the date and time taken - effectively there are 4 time line like sets of 6 photographs = 24 in total.

The number 24 is significant in the sense that it reinforces this idea that the city never sleeps as there are 24 hours in a day.

I found 7 objects whist out taking these photographs - these can be found labeled with location and date in my sketchbook.

the first set of 6 (27/11/11)

03:49

04:04

04:21

04:22
04:38

05:33


second set of 6 (11/12/11)

05:34

05:39

05:41

06:12

06:16

06:36

Third set of 6 (30/12/11)


03:09

03:23

05:09

05:12

05:16

05:16

Fourth set of 6 (31/12/11) 

03:58

04:00

04:09

05:00

05:18

05:19




Thursday 5 January 2012

so far...

i have visited the city centre at night/early hours of the morning on 4 different occasions now and have a solid body of images from which to select my finals.
i am planning on titling the appropriate images with the time at which they were taken then placing them all in chronological order as to create an almost time line effect of the events that would occur on a night out.

i have looked a lot at the guardian website, reading articles regarding british youth culture, binge drinking and ladettes, as well as researching into gangs and alcohol related crime.
In addition i have looking into "snapshot aesthetic" and other photographers who have utilised this style of photographing, for example the likes of Nan Goldin, Richard Billingham, Corinne Day and Natasha Caruana.
In addition i have read sections of the following books, all of which have aided my knowledge for this assignment;

Feminism and youth culture - Angela McRoobbie
Photography at the dock - Abigail Solomon-Godeau
Whores and other feminists - Jill Nage
Photography a critical introduction - Liz Wells
Camera Lucida - Roland Barthes
The burden of representation - John Tagg
The photograph as contemporary art - Charlotte Cotton
Street Photography now - Sophie Howarth and Stephen Mclaren
Art Photography Now - Susan Bright
Susan Sontag - On Photography

I will now concentrate on selecting the photographs which will form my final set of resolved and appropriate images.

video's of young people...

I found some video's online which show people discussing their views on alcohol and drug consumption in the uk. please follow the link to see these videos. Below i have included some comments i found most interesting and relevant in terms of my project. (www.youthhealthtalk.org/young_people_drugs_and_alcohol/Topic/4008)

"England....it’s a very drinking culture isn’t it? Because of like when you’ve got, you know, on the continent like France and Spain. I mean you’re Spanish right? Yeah, so it’s different isn’t it? Like, more relaxed and, because when we were in France they, we went on holiday to Paris and they say there’s a lot more people just sit and they have a glass of wine but they’re not like, like downing the wine, you know? [Laughs] you, they just sit and talk and, with their family or their friends and it’s, you know, they enjoy dinner and things."

"I think it's like almost glorifying it really. it’s not, you know, it’s hard to when you see in the same magazine, you know, don’t drink, it, it’s bad, there’s an article on it and then the next page you’ve got like Bacardi, you know, bottles of Bacardi Breezer in these luxurious adverts of all these girls in party dresses having a great time, things like Archers and things like that, things targeted towards women as well, the women are really dressed up and they’re going out and, if you see that on the next page and then after reading an article about not drinking you’re going to you know, you’re going to think ‘well that’s rubbish because the girl’ I mean if you’re that impressionable and I think young people can be thatall they want to do is have friends and enjoy their life and they think ‘oh well drinking’s the way to do that."
"Yeah as a young person you would be like if I was involved with drugs the potential punishment and consequences of being involved with drugs are so much worse than those of alcohol, so it’s a, you know, I would go and drink instead because if you get caught drunk or drinking underage what do you get? You know, a slap on the wrists, the Police call your parents, not good, admittedly no-one wants to be in the situation but it would seem like the consequences would be less severe so it, yeah that’s probably why people drink more I think, and the availability potentially of alcohol is easier than drugs but then I wouldn’t really know because I’m not looking for drugs [laughs]. "

"A lot of people have just turned eighteen, so they’re going clubbing for the first time and, yeah you’ve got these cheap, cheap shots, cheap drinks, loud music, good time, everyone’s looking gorgeous and, a kind of a drink goes with that, I mean my sober friends night out, they still have a really good time, you know you don’t need to drink to have fun, but it just also again turns into, I need to be drunk, everyone else is drunk, you know, I’m not going to have a good time if you can see that the club looks an absolute mess, everything smells and [laughs] it’s not perhaps the nicest place in the world but, people just, you just drink you know? You’ve got shots of whatever and, cheap cocktails and, it’s just part, it’s just part of it, part of the Uni thing and even just like, even if you’re not at Uni it’s just part of being a young person and being, you know, newly exposed to clubbing and alcohol and all sorts of things, yeah." 


Young people at the Drinkaware and Guardian youth roundtable event discuss the different things that attract them to drinking alcohol such as boredom, curiosity and wanting to feel older.



Harmful and Hazardous - alcohol related crime

"Alcohol use are risk factors both for being victimized and perpetrating youth violence. Youth violence takes many forms including bullying, gang violence, sexual aggression, and assaults occurring in streets, bars and nightclubs. The victims and perpetrators alike are young people, and the consequences of youth violence can be devastating. Across the world an average of 565 young people aged 0 to 9 die every day through interpersonal violence, with males at greater risk, and for each death there are an estimated 0 to 40 youth that require hospital treatment for a violence-related injury."
"Alcohol use directly affects cognitive and physical function. Hazardous alcohol use can reduce self-control and the ability to process incoming information and assess risks, and can increase emotional lability and impulsivity, to make certain drinkers more likely to resort to violence in confrontation. individual and societal beliefs about the effects of alcohol (e.g. increased confidence, increased aggression) can mean that alcohol is consumed as preparation for involvement in violence."
  • "Qualitative studies have found that alcohol-related violence in bars and clubs is often reactive, triggered
    by events such as a spilt drink or

    an advance by one person towards another’s sexual partner. Young men explain their aggressive responses to these events as necessary for defending their honour and retaining the respect of their peers; however
    fighting for fun is also a common reason given for initiating violence. Among young males participating in such violence, alcohol is believed to facilitate aggression by increasing confidence and willingness to take risks, making people more aroused and emotional, and reducing their ability to consider the consequences of their behaviour." 

binge drinking

"As a nation, when it comes to booze and women, we’ve failed. I’m not being judgey here, I mean we literally received a big fat “F” in that category on the latest women’s health report card. The culprit is binge drinking: The percentage of women who have “had five or more drinks on at least one occasion during the past month” has gone from 7.3 percent in 2007 to 10.6 percent this year, according to the National Women’s Law Center’s annual report" 
"New York magazine article put it: “should gender equality extend to drinking?” My answer is: yes and no. I’m more likely to order a beer and a shot of whiskey than a cosmo. I like to go against stereotypes like that. It is cocky and perhaps foolish — but, then again, the same can be said for my male friends when it comes to drinking. I might be driven by some vaguely third-wave feminist desire to “keep up with the boys” — but plenty of “the boys” are driven to keep up with each other, lest they appear unmanly. This is binge culture, and it isn’t strictly male or female anymore. We’re all full of bluster and far too much booze." 
TRACY CLARK-FLORY - 2010 - (http://www.salon.com/2010/12/09/binge_drinking_2/)

"During the last 20 years, there has been a general increase in drinking in nearly all age groups in the UK. "
"The researchers said the rise in female drinking was likely to be linked to greater financial security and the influence of advertising." 
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8034533.stm) 

Friday 30 December 2011

the city - "fuck fashion, fuck vogue, fuck what's pretty" (fourth shoot)













on this occasion i decided to focus on the action inside the club as to create a time line like set for my final body of work.
in previous feedback sessions it was suggested that i consider taking photographs inside the clubs at the very end when the lights come on and only the stragglers remain.
i have captured some images of this on this shoot and will consider how they could fit into a time line like set.